A 4-year-old boy was found dead inside a home in southwest Atlanta on Monday evening after police and firefighters forced their way in during a welfare check, and a 32-year-old woman was arrested about 100 miles away in Wilkes County in the early hours of Tuesday, charged with second-degree cruelty to children and concealing the death of another, according to the Atlanta Police Department. Police have not said how the child died, and the homicide investigation is still open. The woman has not been convicted of anything; the charges are allegations. In line with Awaaz Punjab's minor-safety rule, the child is not named in this report.

Source: The Journal Messenger, reporting the Atlanta Police Department

Atlanta officers went to the home at 3507 Cardinal Drive SW at about 7:20 p.m. on Monday, October 26, for a welfare check, police said. Officers could not reach anyone inside, and with help from the Atlanta Fire Rescue Department they forced entry into the home based on the information they had received for the check, according to Lt. Christopher Butler, commander of the Atlanta Police Department's Homicide Unit, in reporting of the police account. Inside, officers found the child. Medical personnel pronounced the child dead at the scene despite lifesaving efforts, police said.

Source: The Journal Messenger / Atlanta Police Department

Homicide investigators then took over the case to establish what had happened inside the home, which sits in a townhouse area near Greenbriar Mall in southwest Atlanta, according to local television reporting from the scene. Detectives secured the home and began collecting evidence on Monday night, and the department issued an update on Tuesday saying the investigation remains ongoing.

Source: WSB-TV Channel 2, Atlanta

7:20 p.m.Welfare check, Mon Oct 26, 3507 Cardinal Drive SW, Atlanta
4 years oldAge of the child found dead — not named, per minor-safety rule
~1:30 a.m.Arrest in Wilkes County, Tue Oct 27
2Charges filed — cruelty to children (2nd degree) and concealing a death

The arrest, 100 miles east of Atlanta

Investigators used licence-plate-reader technology to track a vehicle connected to the case east to Washington, in Wilkes County, and coordinated with the Wilkes County Sheriff's Office to locate the suspect, Atlanta police said. Jasmaine Smoak, 32, was taken into custody without incident at a home in Wilkes County at about 1:30 a.m. on Tuesday, according to the sheriff's account carried in local reporting, and was taken to the Wilkes County Jail.

Source: The Journal Messenger / Atlanta Police and Wilkes County Sheriff

Wilkes County Sheriff Darrell Powers stressed in a statement posted on Facebook at 10:32 a.m. on Tuesday that the death did not happen in his county. “The incident occurred in the City of Atlanta and is being investigated by the Atlanta Police Department's Homicide Division,” Powers said. He added that his deputies had worked with Atlanta homicide detectives through the late-night and early-morning hours to locate the suspect, and said: “I am extremely proud of the work performed by everyone involved in this operation.”

Source: The Journal Messenger, quoting Sheriff Darrell Powers

Local television reporting described Smoak as a friend of the child's mother. Atlanta police have not, in the accounts published so far, publicly set out the child's cause of death, the exact relationship in official terms, or what investigators believe happened inside the Cardinal Drive home before the welfare check. Those are central questions the homicide investigation still has to answer, and Awaaz Punjab is not repeating unconfirmed scanner or social-media claims about them.

Source: WSB-TV Channel 2, Atlanta

What police have — and have not — said

Confirmed by police and reported by multiple outlets: the welfare check time and address, the forced entry with Atlanta Fire Rescue, the child found dead at the scene, the plate-reader track to Wilkes County, and the two charges against Jasmaine Smoak. Not yet released by police: the cause of death and the circumstances inside the home. The charges are allegations and Smoak is presumed innocent unless convicted.

Background: what a welfare check is, and what happens in a case like this

A welfare check is a police visit requested when someone cannot be reached and there is concern for their safety; officers may force entry when the information they have suggests someone inside could be in danger, which is the step Atlanta police and firefighters took on Cardinal Drive on Monday evening. When a child is found dead, the case moves to homicide detectives even before a cause of death is known, because the circumstances — not only the medical cause — have to be established. In this case that work is being led by the Atlanta Police Department's Homicide Division, the unit Lt. Butler commands.

For families in Atlanta's Punjabi and wider South Asian diaspora, the case underlines a practical point that police themselves repeat in cases like this: if a child or a vulnerable person cannot be reached and something feels wrong, requesting a welfare check is a legitimate, ordinary step — it is the step that brought officers to this home. Anyone in the Atlanta area who has information about this case can contact the Atlanta Police Department; investigators have said the inquiry is ongoing.

Source: Atlanta News First, Atlanta

What happens next

Smoak remains in custody in Wilkes County and is expected to be transported to Atlanta, where the charges were filed, according to the sheriff's account. A first court appearance in Fulton County will follow that transfer, at which the charges — second-degree cruelty to children and concealing the death of another — will begin to be tested. Police said in their Tuesday update that the investigation remains ongoing, and the release of a cause of death by the medical authorities is the next piece of confirmed information expected in the case. Awaaz Punjab will update this story only with police-confirmed developments.